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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that is found in the lining of organs including the lungs (pleura) and abdomen. It is typically caused by asbestos exposure. which is a grouping of minerals that is composed of microscopic fibers. Mesothelioma can appear anywhere between 20 and 60 years after exposure. Blood tests and X-rays can help diagnose mesothelioma, as well as reveal how far it has spread. Pleural Mesothelioma Pleural Mesothelioma is a malignant cells form in the lining surrounding the lungs (pleura). The pleura is a two-layered tissue that covers various organs. Cancerous pleural mesothelioma most often affects the lungs and chest wall, which can cause symptoms like shortness of breath or chest pain or breathing difficulties. Asbestos is the primary cause of pleural msothelioma. When asbestos fibers in the air are inhaled, they can travel down the throat and into the lungs where they can damage the lining. This can lead to scarring and inflammation, which can cause changes that result in an out of control growth of cells. People who have been exposed to asbestos may not experience symptoms until decades after their initial exposure. Mesothelioma can take a long time to develop. The patients diagnosed with the disease generally are men. Those who are born male, older adults who worked for a long time in industries that used large quantities of asbestos prior to when it was controlled or used in the military, specifically in the Navy. The symptoms may vary depending on the location of the tumor and are typically caused by increased pressure or swelling around the affected lung. These symptoms include fatigue undiagnosed chest pain, weight loss and back pain. X-rays, CT or MRI scans can be used to rule out other conditions that may cause similar symptoms. If pleural cancer is detected by doctors, they will determine the stage of the disease and determine the best treatment options. The International Mesothelioma Interest Group has created the staging system. The first step to determine the stage is to perform an in-person biopsy and looking over the patient's medical history. X-rays and a chest MRI can also be used to determine whether there are any abnormalities or tumors that could indicate mesothelioma. There are three kinds of mesothelioma, which can be classified according to the type of cells that form: Epithelioid Mesothelioma: The most frequent type of malignant mesothelioma (60% to 80% of cases). It is less difficult to treat when compared to other types. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is the second-most commonly diagnosed type of mesothelioma (between 10 15% and 10% of cases). It is more difficult to treat than epithelioid mesothelioma. Peritoneal Mesothelioma The peritoneum (the lining of the abdominal cavity) is affected by peritoneal cancer. It is less prevalent than the pleural type. Like all mesothelioma forms, peritoneal mesothelioma results from asbestos exposure. However, unlike pleural mesothelioma, people are more likely to develop this kind of mesothelioma when they consume asbestos fibers rather than inhaling asbestos particles. This type of mesothelioma generally occurs in older adults and is more prevalent for women than men. Mesothelioma can take a long time to show symptoms, and the nonspecific nature of its early stages makes it difficult to identify. However, mesothelioma experts know how to identify the illness. Doctors can identify mesothelioma taking detailed patient histories and blood and imaging tests. A doctor will use the TNM system to determine the stage of cancer following a mesothelioma diagnosis. The staging system outlines the extent of the tumor's spread and impacts the treatment options. The lower the stage the more treatment options are available. It is often difficult to recognize peritoneal Msothelioma because it is so uncommon. The symptoms of this disease are similar to those of a variety of diseases that affect the digestive tract and abdomen, which includes abdominal pain, fever and weight loss. This is why patients with unprovoked symptoms should consult a physician. The doctor will perform physical examinations and will then conduct basic blood tests. If these tests show the possibility of a disease, an oncologist will conduct more thorough diagnostic tests, such as biopsies. This will give a clear picture of the person's health, and identify any possible mesothelioma symptoms. Asbestos exposure is the primary reason for mesothelioma cases in all forms. Asbestos exposure is commonplace in the workplace but also at home or in schools. Asbestos exposure is most dangerous when it occurs over an extended period of time. Mesothelioma is caused due to asbestos dust or particles that enter the body, causing irritation or inflammation. As time passes, the irritation and inflammation can cause cells to transform into cancerous cells, and eventually form tumors. The cancerous tissue created can later infiltrate other tissues and cause symptoms such as abdominal discomfort as well as weight gain, fever and swelling. Cardiovascular Mesothelioma Pericardial mesothelioma, a rare cancer, that affects the heart's lining, or the pericardium. This kind of mesothelioma is less than 1% of all mesothelioma and is difficult to detect due to the similar signs similar to heart disease. As a result, many people receive a diagnosis of heart disease before doctors confirm that they have mesothelioma pericardial. Like other forms of mesothelioma, exposure to asbestos can cause pericardial cancer. It is believed that asbestos fibers get into the pericardium through the bloodstream. These fibers can be carried to other organs like the heart. Pericardial Mesothelioma is usually found in the outer layer however, it can also be found in its inner layer. Pericardial Mesothelioma is correlated with a less favorable prognosis as in comparison to other types of mesothelioma. The symptoms of fatigue, chest pain and breathing difficulties are all symptoms of pericardial mesothelioma. It is crucial that patients undergo a thorough medical exam because this rare form of mesothelioma is so rare. It is crucial that patients inform their doctor if they've had any asbestos exposure in the past. The first step to make a mesothelioma diagnosis is often the CT scan or echocardiogram. These tests can identify the accumulation of fluid around the heart, as well as visible pericardial tumors. If these tests reveal mesothelioma's presence, doctors can perform other procedures to confirm the diagnosis. These include a biopsy or radiation. A mesothelioma biopsy is a procedure by which a small portion of tissue is removed from the affected area and examined under microscope. This will help doctors determine the type of mesothelioma and the stage of the disease. Mesothelioma patients can get treatment from specialized cancer centers and hospitals across the country. Based on the type of mesothelioma that is being treated, options for treatment could include chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation. Certain patients may qualify to receive free or low-cost health care from the Department of Veterans Affairs. This financial assistance is crucial for mesothelioma patients to reduce the cost of treatment. Contact a VA-approved mesothelioma lawyer to find out more about the benefits you can avail. Reproductive Mesothelioma Mesothelioma can start in the linings that surround organs in the chest and abdomen. It can also develop in the lining of the heart (pericardium) and the testicles. It is more prevalent in men than women, though the reason for this isn't known. Asbestos exposure is the most significant risk factor. Symptoms are not common for many years after exposure to asbestos. Workers exposed to asbestos while at work are more at risk of developing mesothelioma than others. In the majority of cases chest pains or persistent cough are the primary symptoms. These symptoms are typically similar to the symptoms of other lung disorders which is why mesothelioma can be misdiagnosed. After being diagnosed, the patient will undergo a variety of tests to determine the extent the cancer has spread and the stage at which it is. These tests could include imaging scans like X-rays or CT scans. A biopsy may be taken by a mesothelioma specialist to confirm the diagnosis. The biopsy can be done by using a laparoscopic needle or core needle. It is essential that a peritoneal mesothelioma specialist is the person who performs the biopsy. General medical oncologists do not have the knowledge to identify mesothelioma of the peritoneal region and could miss diagnosing the condition. Test results for mesothelioma will help doctors determine the best treatment plan. Treatment will depend on the extent of the cancer and your general health. Avondale asbestos attorney include radiation, chemotherapy and surgery. It is possible to control the symptoms. Most types of mesothelioma can be treated by chemotherapy. However, these medicines can also affect healthy cells. They can cause damage to the ovarian tissue, which could impact fertility. This is especially true for peritoneal mesothelioma, which is found in the region surrounding reproductive organs. The type and severity of mesothelioma you have, as well as your age and general health can affect how fast the cancer is treated and the prognosis. In the UK about 2700 people are diagnosed with mesothelioma each year. It is common for the disease to occur in the lung lining (pleura) but can be found in the linings of the tummy (peritoneum) and less often around the testicles or the heart.